RNA Sequencing

PRODUCTS

RNA Sequencing

RNA Sequencing

Twist’s RNA sequencing workflows offer a complete NGS solution that produces uniform libraries for RNA sequencing.

Twist offers targeted and whole transcriptome workflows that reduce time at the bench and integrate with our current set of NGS reagents, including our target enrichment kits. Each workflow delivers high quality libraries ready for sequencing from a wide range of inputs and sample types, including translation research samples.

RNA Library Prep

Twist offers two comprehensive RNA sequencing workflows: Targeted RNA Sequencing and Whole Transcriptome Sequencing. The Targeted RNA Sequencing workflow involves creating custom panels to focus on specific RNA transcripts, utilizing streamlined library preparation kits, unique dual indices, molecular identifiers, optimized target enrichment, and a proprietary exon-aware panel design algorithm. This allows for sensitive and efficient sequencing, even with low-quality RNA from FFPE samples.

 

On the other hand, the Whole Transcriptome Sequencing workflow measures expression levels of various RNA species, including mRNA and lncRNA. It involves preparing libraries from total RNA extracted from both fresh and FFPE samples using Twist RNA Library Prep and Twist rRNA & Globin Depletion kit. This workflow enables RNA Library Preparation in less than 5 hours, providing a comprehensive view of the entire transcriptome. Two charts accompany the descriptions, detailing the targeted and whole transcriptome sequencing workflows.

RNA Sequencing
Twist Targeted RNA Sequencing Workflow
Twist Whole Transcriptome Sequencing Workflow
More Targets, Fewer Reads
RNA Exome

The collaboration of Twist RNA Exome, Twist RNA Library Prep, and Twist Target Enrichment forms a reliable toolkit for transcriptome sequencing, accommodating RNA from diverse sources, including FFPE samples. Notably, the RNA Exome enhances signal strength while requiring fewer sequencing reads, enabling the detection of low-expressing targets crucial for accurate transcriptional profiling. Its exon-aware design approach allows the identification of isoforms and junctions often overlooked in conventional methods, delivering precise and uniform sequencing reads tailored for analyzing protein-coding sequences within the human transcriptome.

 

Designed exclusively for the human transcriptome, the RNA Exome targets 35.8 Mb bases, 19,708 genes, and 63,215 isoforms using sequences from Gencode and RefSeq. With over a 1.8-fold enrichment compared to whole transcriptome sequencing, it features a target enrichment approach built for RNA, incorporating an exon-aware probe design for protein coding regions, fusions, and isoforms. This design not only ensures precision but also reduces reads per sample, facilitating efficient analysis of multiple samples. The RNA Exome is versatile, compatible with FFPE samples and low RNA input. In practical tests, it demonstrates the capability to detect more targets with fewer reads across a range of RNA inputs, including FFPE and universal human reference RNA, using libraries prepared with the Twist RNA Library Prep.

RNA Fusion

The Twist Alliance CeGaT RNA Fusion Panel Kit emerges as a crucial tool in the precise detection of gene fusions, particularly impactful oncogenic driver mutations in various cancer types. Rapid and accurate detection holds significant clinical implications, guiding treatment decisions effectively. This RNA-based enrichment panel stands out by offering an enhanced targeted and sensitive approach, surpassing traditional methods.

 

Curated in collaboration with CeGaT, a renowned genetic diagnostic and sequencing company in Europe, this panel encompasses 160 fusion genes associated with approximately 30 cancer types. Uniquely, it is designed not only for known gene fusions but also to unveil novel ones. The panel’s efficiency is amplified when used in conjunction with the Twist RNA Library Prep Kit, ensuring an end-to-end workflow with exceptional performance.

 

With an optimized design featuring 7394 probes and a breakpoint design for 66 genes, the panel excels in covering a diverse array of cancer types. The incorporation of Twist core enrichment technology further maximizes capture efficiency, instilling confidence in RNA gene fusion detection. This panel is particularly well-suited for screening oncology samples, providing critical insights for treatment decisions or uncovering novel fusions for tumor classifications.

 

*Note: The Twist Alliance CeGaT RNA Fusion Panel – 3 MB holds ISO-13485 certification, reinforcing its reliability in clinical applications.

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    MRD Sequencing

    PRODUCTS

    MRD Sequencing

    MRD Sequencing

    Minimal Residual Disease (MRD), characterized by a small number of lingering malignant cells post-treatment, poses a recurrence risk often undetectable by standard surveillance methods. Twist Bioscience’s MRD Rapid 500 Panel addresses this challenge by utilizing circulating tumor DNA for early detection. Leveraging Twist’s silicon-based DNA synthesis platform, this scalable solution offers rapid turnaround time (as few as 6 business days) with personalized variant profiles from whole-genome or whole-exome sequencing. The MRD panels, featuring 50 to 500 probes, provide comprehensive genomic insights, compatible with Twist’s NGS library preparation and hybrid capture workflow. This facilitates early intervention and enhances personalized medicine approaches in cancer recurrence monitoring.

    Benefits

    Unmatched Scalability and Speed:
    Benefit from unparalleled scalability and efficiency as you capture variants of interest with panels ranging from 50 to 500 probes. Streamline your workflow by ordering up to 150 panels at a time, and experience the rapid shipment of panels within an impressive 6 business days.

    Customized Panel Designs:
    Tailor your panel designs to meet your specific needs using a variant target coordinate BED file. Improve capture performance by strategically filtering probe sequences over repetitive regions, leading to enhanced efficiency and significant cost savings on overall sequencing expenses.

    Panel Information:
    Leverage the advantages of a single plex for 12 tests, ensuring the detection of SNVs and small indels with high precision. Implement quality control through qPCR, and rest assured with ISO-13485 certification, signifying a commitment to reliability. Conveniently receive panels in Matrix Tubes, and benefit from designs supported against hg19 and hg38 reference genomes.

    Lab Workflow:
    Integrate seamlessly into your lab workflow with compatibility with Twist library preparation and hybridization workflows. Follow the recommended hybridization protocol, MRD Standard Hyb 2.0, ensuring not only efficiency but also a streamlined and harmonious laboratory process.

    MRD Rapid 500 Panel Design
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      Long Read Sequencing

      PRODUCTS

      Long Read Sequencing

      Long Read Sequencing

      Combine the precision of Twist target enrichment with the power of long read sequencing to efficiently explore crucial genomic regions at scale. Twist Alliance panels, both pre-designed and customizable, empower researchers to capture target regions in a cost-effective and high-throughput manner, ensuring exceptional performance.

      Exceptional Performance: Elevate your sequencing endeavors with panels specifically crafted for long read sequencing. Probes are optimized for high uniformity and sequencing efficiency, ensuring balanced coverage even across challenging-to-sequence or difficult-to-map genomic regions.

      Long Read Sequencing at Scale: Efficiently scale up your sequencing projects with a protocol optimized for long fragment enrichment. This approach allows you to pack more samples into a single sequencing run, making it possible to study targeted regions across large cohorts.

      Accurate Variant Calling with Targeted HiFi Sequencing from PacBio: Leverage the accuracy of targeted HiFi Sequencing from PacBio for precise variant calling of SNPs, SVs, and indels. Benefit from unambiguous haplotype resolution and long-range phasing, ensuring reliable results. This approach is compatible with Sequel IIe and Revio Systems, providing versatility in sequencing platforms.

      Twist Alliance Dark Genes Panel
      Enables sequencing of genes that are difficult or impossible to fully sequence with short read technology.

      1. Targets 389 genes (20 Mb)
      2. Key targets include GBA, SMN1/2

      Twist Alliance Long-Read PGx Panel
      Focus on important genes in pharmacogenomics that are critical to drug metabolism and patient therapeutic response.

      1. Targets 49 genes (2 Mb)
      2. Key targets include CYP2D6, HLA-A, HLA-B
      Twist Alliance Dark Genes Panel
      Twist Alliance Long-Read PGx Panel
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        Library Preparation

        PRODUCTS

        Library Preparation

        Library Preparation

        Twist Library Preparation Kits offer a streamlined process for constructing high-quality DNA libraries in next-generation sequencing (NGS) applications. Tailored for whole genome sequencing and targeted enrichment, these kits simplify library preparation by combining multiple steps into a single reaction, enhancing efficiency and ensuring consistent results.

        Two configurations are available to cater to different needs: Mechanical Fragmentation, designed for mechanically sheared gDNA, and Enzymatic Fragmentation, ideal for automated, high-throughput library preparation. Both configurations minimize artifacts, accommodate various DNA input types, and optimize sequencing of low-quality samples, with the Enzymatic Fragmentation offering tunable, reproducible fragment sizes while minimizing sequence bias and maximizing coverage depth.

        Library Preparation Workflow

        The Twist Library Preparation Kits provide a comprehensive solution for the entire library preparation workflow, encompassing crucial steps such as end repair, dA-tailing, adapter ligation, and library amplification. Both kits offer versatility in adapter choices, allowing the use of either full-length or universal adapters based on specific application requirements.

        For the Enzymatic Fragmentation Kit, additional functionality includes the incorporation of enzymes for the fragmentation of genomic DNA (gDNA) samples. This feature enhances the kit’s capability for high-throughput library preparation.

        The accompanying chart illustrates a robust library construction process by utilizing Twist Universal Adapters for insert ligation and UDI primer PCR amplification. This approach ensures a streamlined and efficient workflow, producing libraries suitable for a diverse range of applications.

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          Clonal Genes

          PRODUCTS

          Clonal Genes

          Overview

          Twist Bioscience’s advanced platform is designed to meet diverse DNA synthesis needs, with the capability to synthesize hundreds of thousands of genes each month. Utilizing a silicon-based platform for DNA synthesis, Twist delivers highly precise, sequence-perfect clonal genes of various lengths and complexities, all verified through Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS). Now, with the introduction of the Express Genes service, Twist offers even faster turnaround times, synthesising NGS-verified Clonal Genes in as few as 5 days.

          Twist Bioscience’s Express Genes service offers researchers a cost-effective, customizable, and scalable solution for obtaining high-quality clonal genes with efficient turnaround times. This service empowers researchers to accelerate their projects and advance their scientific endeavors with confidence.

          Low Cost – High Quality:

          Priced from 18¢ (AUD) per base pair.

          No hidden sub-cloning or DNA complexity fees.

          Delivery in as fast as 12 business days.

          DNA Your Way:

          Customize 0.3 – 5 kb genes cloned into a plasmid of your choice.

          Choose from Twist Catalog Vectors or provide your own.

          Four preparation scales (50ng – 2µg | 2µg – 10µg | 10µg – 100µg | 100µg – 1mg).

          Options for normalization and endotoxin-free available.

          Scalable Synthesis:

          No order limits, providing flexibility.

          Same turnaround time regardless of order size.

          Express Genes Service

          Introducing Twist Bioscience’s Express Genes service*— synthesising NGS-verified, sequence-perfect Clonal Genes with an unprecedented order-to-ship turnaround time of 5-7 business days. Explore our full Clonal Genes offering below and experience the speed and efficiency of Express Genes for your research needs.

          Genes Table (Clonal and Express Gene)

          *Terms and Conditions: Eligible Express Genes ship in 5-7 business days. This time will vary based on complexity and length of the sequence. Orders placed outside of the US will incur additional delivery turnaround time. Turnaround time for Clonal Genes is subject to change based on customizations and complexity. Average turnaround time for Clonal Genes is 10-15 business days. New vector onboarding for both Express Genes and Clonal Genes will add additional time.

          DATA

          The data presented illustrates the high quality and precision of Twist Bioscience’s Clonal Genes, showcasing a graphical representation of the standard Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) verification performed on each clonal gene. The featured clonal gene in the figure serves as an example of an error-free clone. The read depth is indicated for the entire plasmid, and no Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) or insertions/deletions (indels) were detected, emphasizing the accuracy and reliability of Twist’s clonal gene synthesis.

          This data emphasizes Twist’s commitment to providing researchers with sequence-perfect clonal genes, ensuring high-quality and error-free results for a wide range of applications in the field of genetic research and synthetic biology.

          Clonal Genes
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            Gene Fragments

            PRODUCTS

            Gene Fragments

            Overview

            Twist Bioscience offers Synthetic Gene Fragments as a fast, economical, and efficient solution for building genes in your research. These gene fragments enhance the cloning process by minimizing the need for colony screening, saving valuable time and reducing overall costs associated with cloning and sequencing.

            By leveraging Twist’s Synthetic Gene Fragments, researchers can think bigger, design on a grander scale, and accelerate their discoveries. With the advantage of an industry-leading error rate, customizable lengths and yields, and the convenience of no order limits, Twist’s Gene Fragments offer a cost-effective and time-efficient solution for diverse research needs. To learn more or place an order, researchers can explore the product sheet or directly proceed with ordering from Twist Bioscience.

            Fast and Economical:

            Gene Fragments for assembly and cloning.
            Compatible with all downstream cloning methods.
            Priced from 13¢ (AUD) per base pair.
            Synthesised in as little as 2 business days.

            Screen Less, Discover More:

            Industry-leading error rate of 1:7500.
            Length: 300 bp – 1800 bp.
            Yield: 100 ng – 1 µg.
            No order limit.

            Twist Bioscience’s DNA synthesis technology stands out by outperforming competitors with exceptionally low error rates. In a direct comparison of Gene Fragment products, Twist consistently demonstrated the lowest error rate, as illustrated in the graph comparing Twist and Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc. (IDT). The results reveal that Twist Gene Fragments exhibit greater sequence accuracy compared to eBlocks and gBlocks, boasting an average of 2-fold greater accuracy in sequence fidelity over gBlocks.

            Moreover, Twist Gene Fragments consistently yield the highest percentage of perfect clones, offering a significant advantage in terms of time and cost savings for researchers. The graph showcasing a direct comparison of the percentage of sequence perfect clones across various gene lengths and sequences for three different gene products highlights Twist’s superiority. The data, derived from a set of 63 sequences with diverse gene lengths, reflects the broad applicability of Twist’s technology in addressing the varied requirements of real-world synthetic biology applications.

            Gene-Fragments-AverageErrorRate-3
            perfect-clones-bp-length@2x
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              High Throughput Antibody Production

              PRODUCTS

              High Throughput Antibody Production

              High Throughput Antibody Production

              Twist Bioscience introduces High-Throughput Antibody Production, a revolutionary gene-to-protein workflow designed to address bottlenecks in antibody production. This innovative process leverages Twist’s silicon-based DNA synthesis platform, capable of precisely writing thousands of genes in a single run. The result is rapid and high-throughput production of tens to thousands of diverse antibodies, facilitating efficient screening for biophysical and pharmacokinetic properties.

              As a bonus, Twist offers downstream characterization and screening services for all high-throughput antibody production orders. This comprehensive service includes affinity ranking, epitope binning, and more, providing researchers with a streamlined solution for antibody discovery.

              The key benefits of Twist’s High-Throughput Antibody Production include the creation of sequence-perfect antibodies, all generated in-house using NGS-verified clonal genes. The workflow offers unlimited capacity, enabling simultaneous production at a scale ranging from tens to thousands of antibodies. Additionally, it is fully customizable, allowing users to select custom antibody sequences, vectors, and isotypes according to their specific research needs.

              Researchers can seamlessly expand their antibody production pipeline by uploading the desired antibody sequences, allowing Twist to handle the rest of the process. To learn more about ordering antibodies and taking advantage of this cutting-edge technology, visit the ordering tab for detailed information. Twist Bioscience’s High-Throughput Antibody Production offers a game-changing solution for researchers seeking rapid and customizable antibody discovery and screening.

              HOW IT WORKS

              The High-Throughput Antibody Production process at Twist Bioscience involves several key steps:

              1. Synthesis and Cloning: Twist synthesizes and clones heavy, light, or single-chain variable sequences into Fc-containing vectors.

              2. Transfection: Paired heavy and light chain or single-chain genes are transfected into HEK293 cells for a period of 4 days.

              3. Harvesting: Supernatants containing the secreted antibodies are harvested.

              4. Purification: Antibodies are purified using Protein A/G.

              5. Inspection: Purified antibodies undergo inspection for concentration, size, and purity using A280 and digital CE-SDS.

              Regarding the timeline, from sequence submission to delivery, the process takes approximately 20-25 business days for 1 mL orders and 22-35 business days for 8 mL orders. This efficient and streamlined workflow allows researchers to receive their customized antibodies in a relatively short timeframe, making it a valuable solution for high-throughput antibody production needs.

              v2-HT-IgG-workflow
              1 mL High-throughput Antibody Production Timeline
              8 mL High-throughput Antibody Production Timeline

              DATA

              Twist Bioscience offers a robust and accelerated antibody screening process, as illustrated in the provided figure. Following antibody production, a total of 518 antibodies were synthesized and purified. After rigorous quality control tests, an impressive 482 antibodies passed the size and purity assessments, with 409 antibodies yielding more than 100 μg per antibody.

              The robust yield is determined using LabChip for every purified sample. This involves denaturing the sample to obtain both size and purity data. Capillary electrophoresis sodium dodecyl sulfate (CE-SDS) is then run to collect sizing data benchmarked to a ladder. This provides approximate molecular weight (kDa) and a percent purity for both heavy and light chains. The peak at 7 kD represents the dye front in the analysis.

              For those interested in additional data on aspects such as affinity and titer levels, Twist Bioscience offers further insights in their downloadable flyer. This comprehensive screening process demonstrates Twist’s commitment to delivering high-quality antibodies with robust yields, making it an efficient and reliable solution for accelerated antibody production and screening needs.

              1 mL Expression antibody yield, n=482
              High-purity-antibody-stocks (1)
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                TCR Library

                PRODUCTS

                TCR Library

                TCR Library

                Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) has emerged as a highly effective treatment for cancer, particularly for patients with limited treatment options. This innovative approach harnesses the patient’s own immune system to target and attack cancer cells. One form of ACT, known as Engineered TCR therapy, utilizes engineered T cell receptors to specifically target tumor-specific antigens. The process begins with sequencing tumor biopsy samples to identify tumor mutations and analyzing peripheral blood to uncover the TCR repertoire.

                TCR repertoire sequencing can be achieved through two main methods: single-cell sequencing and bulk sequencing, each offering unique advantages. Bulk sequencing allows for a broader sampling of the sequence space, but it comes at the cost of losing information about the alpha-beta TCR pairing. On the other hand, single-cell sequencing captures detailed information about alpha-beta chain pairing and receptor composition, but it has a lower throughput compared to bulk sequencing.

                The key benefits of Twist’s technology in this context include high diversity and quality in TCR libraries. Combinatorial assemblies can encompass up to 10,000 gene fragment combinations, ensuring a rich and varied representation. NGS-verified libraries guarantee that over 90% of possible variants are present within 10 times of the mean, ensuring reliability and accuracy. The platform also offers customization, allowing users to define combinatorial variants across alpha and beta chains in TCR Libraries.

                Twist’s technology is flexible, accommodating sequences up to 1.5 kb in length, and it is designed at scale with diversity across multiple elements of the sequence. This flexibility, combined with high diversity and quality, positions Twist as a valuable partner in advancing Engineered TCR therapy, providing researchers with the tools needed for comprehensive TCR library customization and optimization.

                The process of discovering T Cell Receptors (TCRs) involves screening immune cell repertoires and resynthesizing numerous potential binders. TCR Libraries play a pivotal role in this discovery process, enabling the rapid generation of combinations of TCR beta and alpha chains for high-throughput screening.

                Two main approaches are employed: Combinatorial TCR Libraries and Paired Pool TCR Libraries. In Combinatorial TCR Libraries (Figure 1a), the alpha and beta chains are shuffled together, creating a library with greater diversity that extends beyond the identified repertoire. On the other hand, Paired Pool TCR Libraries (Figure 1b) preserve the explicit alpha and beta chain pairing identified through sequencing.

                The T Cell Receptor (TCR) Discovery workflow involves partnering with Twist Bioscience to identify and develop novel advanced cell therapies using large-scale, highly diverse TCR libraries. Twist provides highly uniform screening libraries, precise user-defined combinations of gene fragments that allow for efficient and comprehensive screening of desired combinations. This partnership facilitates the discovery of novel TCRs, advancing the development of innovative and effective cell therapies for various applications.

                figure-TCR Combinatorial Assembly Library With Twist_0
                figure-Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) workflow using Combinatorial Assembly Libraries

                Combinatorial TCR Libraries

                figure-Combinatorial TCR Library Data (1)_0

                Paired Pool TCR Libraries

                figure-Arrayed TCR Library Data (1)_0
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                  CAR Library

                  PRODUCTS

                  CAR Library

                  CAR Library

                  In recent years, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a promising form of immunotherapy, offering new avenues for cancer treatment. Advances in gene transfer technology and gene editing, coupled with innovative CAR designs, have propelled the development of novel cancer therapies. However, despite these strides, several challenges remain, necessitating further research and development efforts to accelerate progress in the field.

                  CARs typically comprise an extracellular binding domain, a hinge region, a transmembrane domain, and one or more intracellular domains. Fine-tuning each component of the CAR is crucial for enhancing T cell specificity, antigen recognition, and overall T cell function. Studies have demonstrated that even minor modifications to the CAR can significantly impact therapeutic outcomes. Therefore, it is imperative to have a comprehensive library for thorough testing, considering the complexity of each CAR construct.

                  Twist has pioneered a groundbreaking technology for constructing CAR libraries, allowing seamless shuffling of variants within each domain through a scarless assembly process. The key benefits of this technology include high diversity and quality, with each combinatorial assembly accommodating up to 10,000 gene fragment combinations. NGS-verified libraries ensure that over 90% of possible variants are present within 10 times of the mean. The flexibility and customization options offered by Twist’s technology allow users to design TCR and CAR libraries with user-defined combinatorial variants across specific elements. Additionally, the platform provides flexibility in throughput, enabling the insertion of sequences up to 1.5 kb in length and designing libraries at scale with diversity across multiple elements of the sequence. Twist’s technology represents a significant advancement in the development and optimization of CAR T-cell therapies.

                  The process begins with synthesizing genes representing different sequence variants for each domain of the Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR). These domains, including the extracellular binding domain, hinge region, transmembrane domain, and intracellular domains, can consist of multiple sequence variations. Twist then combines these synthesized genes through a scarless assembly process. This unique assembly method ensures that the combination of these genes results in a highly diverse library for scaffold optimization.

                  The scarless assembly process enables the seamless merging of the gene variants, creating a comprehensive library that spans a wide range of potential combinations. This technology allows for the exploration of unique domain combinations, unveiling novel functionalities within the CAR scaffold.

                  The workflow for Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) discovery and optimization involves studying how each domain of the CAR scaffold independently and synergistically influences its functionality. CAR Libraries, generated through this technology, act as a valuable tool for fine-tuning each module. This process helps uncover codependencies among the domains and provides a deeper understanding of their impact on T-cell specificity, antigen recognition, and overall T-cell function.

                  Researchers can partner with Twist at any stage of their discovery workflow, leveraging both in vivo and in vitro workflows for binder discovery and optimization. Additionally, the use of synthetic libraries from Twist enhances scaffold optimization and validation, providing a versatile and efficient approach to advancing CAR T-cell therapy research and development.

                  different-sequence-variants-scaffold-optimization
                  T Cell Receptor (TCR) Discovery workflow using Combinatorial Assembly Libraries
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                    Spread Out Low Diversity Library

                    PRODUCTS

                    Spread Out Low Diversity Libraries

                    Spread-Out Low Diversity (SOLD) Libraries

                    Introducing the Spread-Out Low Diversity (SOLD) libraries – the latest tool revolutionizing the mapping of protein sequences and exploring the intricate relationship between proteins and their environment. Designed for researchers seeking efficiency, precision, and cost-effectiveness, SOLD Libraries offer a streamlined approach to investigating combinatorial possibilities.

                    These libraries stand out with their unique features, providing greater flexibility compared to traditional methods. Suitable for sites with scattered diversity, SOLD Libraries require no template, offering a novel and efficient solution. The precision of SOLD Libraries is unparalleled, ensuring no premature stop codons or unwanted codons, along with precise control over amino acid and codon distribution. This precision surpasses traditional methods such as NNK, TRIM, and epPCR.

                    Ensuring superior quality, all SOLD Libraries undergo NGS verification of modified regions, rigorous quality control, and verification of all variants. Created using Twist’s patented silicon-based synthesis platform, SOLD Libraries guarantee low error rates, making them cloning-ready and a reliable tool for researchers exploring the variant space. SOLD Libraries provide the ultimate combination of flexibility, precision, and quality for an advanced and efficient protein sequence mapping experience.

                    Spread Out Low Diversity Library Page

                    Twist’s SOLD Libraries stand out as high-fidelity synthetic constructs, consistently showcasing the capability to closely align amino acid distributions with the requested frequencies. The observed variants in SOLD Libraries reveal a uniform distribution with no dropouts, exemplifying the reliability and precision of this synthetic tool.

                    A distinctive advantage of Twist’s SOLD Libraries lies in their ability to precisely integrate diversity across a wild-type sequence without constraining it to small variant domains. This unique feature enables researchers to simultaneously explore multiple amino acid positions along a sequence, facilitating a rapid and effective investigation and optimization of a protein’s activity. Twist’s SOLD Libraries, with their scattered diversity along the wild-type sequence, offer a powerful and versatile solution for researchers seeking high-fidelity synthetic constructs in their protein sequence studies.

                    VariantLibraries-SOLD-Distribution (1)
                    VariantLibraries-SOLD-Diversity
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